Frost dates / By state

Frost dates in Washington

NOAA 1991–2020 normals for a 32 °F freeze. Your own yard can run a little either side.

Short answer

Across 33 NOAA weather stations in Washington, the average last spring frost runs from March 2 at Seattle Tacoma Intl Airport to May 30 at Spokane 17 SSW. The first fall frost comes as early as September 4 at Spokane 17 SSW and as late as November 23 at Seattle Tacoma Intl Airport. Planting zones near these stations run from 6b to 9a.

Washington cities

Find yours by ZIP code

The table below is by weather station. For the station nearest you, and your planting zone, type your ZIP code.

Washington frost dates by weather station

StationLast spring frostFirst fall frostFrost-freeZone nearby
Bellingham Intl Airport
149 ft
March 31
1 in 10 after April 18
October 30
1 in 10 by October 12
213 days8b
Darrington 21 NNE
407 ft
April 16
1 in 10 after May 6
October 25
1 in 10 by October 10
192 days–
Deer Park Airport
2,191 ft
May 22
1 in 10 after June 15
September 14
1 in 10 by August 28
115 days6b
Ellensburg Bowers Fld
1,766 ft
April 28
1 in 10 after May 12
October 7
1 in 10 by September 26
162 days6b
Ephrata Muni Airport
1,252 ft
April 22
1 in 10 after May 6
October 17
1 in 10 by October 3
178 days6b
Everett Snohomish Airport
606 ft
March 9
1 in 10 after March 29
November 17
1 in 10 by October 31
253 days8b
Friday Harbor Airport
109 ft
March 26
1 in 10 after April 21
November 10
1 in 10 by October 21
229 days9a
Hoquiam Bowerman Airport
12 ft
March 30
1 in 10 after April 25
November 14
1 in 10 by October 22
229 days8b
Moses Lake Grant Co Airport
1,196 ft
April 27
1 in 10 after May 11
October 8
1 in 10 by September 29
164 days7a
Olympia Airport
188 ft
April 29
1 in 10 after May 15
October 14
1 in 10 by September 28
168 days8a
Omak Airport
1,296 ft
April 30
1 in 10 after May 15
October 7
1 in 10 by September 23
160 days6b
Pasco Tri Cities Airport
407 ft
April 27
1 in 10 after May 10
October 11
1 in 10 by September 28
167 days7b
Port Angeles Intl Airport
288 ft
April 8
1 in 10 after May 1
October 31
1 in 10 by October 13
206 days8b
Pullman Moscow Rgnl Airport
2,551 ft
April 29
1 in 10 after May 14
October 2
1 in 10 by September 17
156 days6b
Quillayute State Airport
185 ft
April 20
1 in 10 after May 10
October 26
1 in 10 by October 2
189 days9a
Quinault 4 NE
286 ft
April 7
1 in 10 after May 6
November 10
1 in 10 by October 23
217 days8b
Renton Muni Airport
29 ft
March 13
1 in 10 after March 31
November 16
1 in 10 by October 29
248 days9a
Seattle Boeing Fld
20 ft
March 13
1 in 10 after April 1
November 17
1 in 10 by November 1
249 days9a
Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo
60 ft
March 8
1 in 10 after March 29
November 23
1 in 10 by November 4
260 days9a
Seattle Tacoma Intl Airport
370 ft
March 2
1 in 10 after March 23
November 23
1 in 10 by November 6
266 days9a
Shelton Sanderson Fld
271 ft
April 27
1 in 10 after May 12
October 16
1 in 10 by October 1
172 days8b
Spokane 17 SSW
2,267 ft
May 30
1 in 10 after July 13
September 4
1 in 10 by August 21
97 days6b
Spokane Felts Fld
1,953 ft
April 26
1 in 10 after May 10
October 15
1 in 10 by September 30
172 days7a
Spokane Intl Airport
2,353 ft
April 26
1 in 10 after May 10
October 12
1 in 10 by September 29
169 days6b
Stampede Pass
3,959 ft
May 14
1 in 10 after June 5
October 17
1 in 10 by October 1
156 days7a
Tacoma Narrows Airport
292 ft
March 11
1 in 10 after April 2
November 21
1 in 10 by November 3
255 days9a
The Dalles Muni Airport
235 ft
April 11
1 in 10 after April 28
October 26
1 in 10 by October 9
198 days8a
Toledo FAA Airport
379 ft
April 5
1 in 10 after May 4
October 25
1 in 10 by September 24
203 days8a
Vancouver Pearson Airport
30 ft
March 29
1 in 10 after April 18
November 9
1 in 10 by October 22
225 days8b
Walla Walla Rgnl Airport
1,166 ft
March 27
1 in 10 after April 22
October 31
1 in 10 by October 15
218 days7a
Wenatchee Pangborn Airport
1,229 ft
April 8
1 in 10 after April 23
October 24
1 in 10 by October 12
199 days7a
Whidbey Island NAS
47 ft
March 13
1 in 10 after April 1
November 14
1 in 10 by October 26
246 days8b
Yakima Air Terminal
1,064 ft
May 8
1 in 10 after May 27
October 4
1 in 10 by September 23
149 days7a

The average date is NOAA's 50% date: half of years have a later last frost, or an earlier first one. Plan by the 1-in-10 date if a freeze would cost you plants. Stations are NOAA's main weather stations, mostly airports. “Zone nearby” is the USDA 2023 zone of the nearest ZIP code within 10 miles. NOAA counts the frost season from August to July, so in the warmest places the “first fall” freeze lands after New Year.

How these dates work

Frost dates come from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 Climate Normals, which work out from each weather station's daily lows how likely the last spring freeze and the first fall freeze (32 °F) are by each date. We use the station nearest the middle of your ZIP code and show its height and distance, since a station on a hill or by a lake can differ from your yard.

The average date is the 50% date: half of years have a freeze after the spring date or before the fall one. The 1-in-10 dates are NOAA's 10% dates, the ones to plan by if a late freeze would cost you plants. Within one yard, cold air pools in low spots while walls and paving hold heat, so some corners freeze before others.

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