Frost dates / By state
Frost dates in Washington
NOAA 1991–2020 normals for a 32 °F freeze. Your own yard can run a little either side.
Short answer
Across 33 NOAA weather stations in Washington, the average last spring frost runs from March 2 at Seattle Tacoma Intl Airport to May 30 at Spokane 17 SSW. The first fall frost comes as early as September 4 at Spokane 17 SSW and as late as November 23 at Seattle Tacoma Intl Airport. Planting zones near these stations run from 6b to 9a.
Washington cities
- Frost dates in Seattle: last frost March 8, first frost November 23
- Frost dates in Spokane: last frost April 26, first frost October 15
- Frost dates in Tacoma: last frost March 11, first frost November 21
- Frost dates in Vancouver: last frost March 29, first frost November 9
- Frost dates in Bellevue: last frost March 8, first frost November 23
Find yours by ZIP code
The table below is by weather station. For the station nearest you, and your planting zone, type your ZIP code.
Washington frost dates by weather station
| Station | Last spring frost | First fall frost | Frost-free | Zone nearby |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bellingham Intl Airport 149 ft | March 31 1 in 10 after April 18 | October 30 1 in 10 by October 12 | 213 days | 8b |
| Darrington 21 NNE 407 ft | April 16 1 in 10 after May 6 | October 25 1 in 10 by October 10 | 192 days | – |
| Deer Park Airport 2,191 ft | May 22 1 in 10 after June 15 | September 14 1 in 10 by August 28 | 115 days | 6b |
| Ellensburg Bowers Fld 1,766 ft | April 28 1 in 10 after May 12 | October 7 1 in 10 by September 26 | 162 days | 6b |
| Ephrata Muni Airport 1,252 ft | April 22 1 in 10 after May 6 | October 17 1 in 10 by October 3 | 178 days | 6b |
| Everett Snohomish Airport 606 ft | March 9 1 in 10 after March 29 | November 17 1 in 10 by October 31 | 253 days | 8b |
| Friday Harbor Airport 109 ft | March 26 1 in 10 after April 21 | November 10 1 in 10 by October 21 | 229 days | 9a |
| Hoquiam Bowerman Airport 12 ft | March 30 1 in 10 after April 25 | November 14 1 in 10 by October 22 | 229 days | 8b |
| Moses Lake Grant Co Airport 1,196 ft | April 27 1 in 10 after May 11 | October 8 1 in 10 by September 29 | 164 days | 7a |
| Olympia Airport 188 ft | April 29 1 in 10 after May 15 | October 14 1 in 10 by September 28 | 168 days | 8a |
| Omak Airport 1,296 ft | April 30 1 in 10 after May 15 | October 7 1 in 10 by September 23 | 160 days | 6b |
| Pasco Tri Cities Airport 407 ft | April 27 1 in 10 after May 10 | October 11 1 in 10 by September 28 | 167 days | 7b |
| Port Angeles Intl Airport 288 ft | April 8 1 in 10 after May 1 | October 31 1 in 10 by October 13 | 206 days | 8b |
| Pullman Moscow Rgnl Airport 2,551 ft | April 29 1 in 10 after May 14 | October 2 1 in 10 by September 17 | 156 days | 6b |
| Quillayute State Airport 185 ft | April 20 1 in 10 after May 10 | October 26 1 in 10 by October 2 | 189 days | 9a |
| Quinault 4 NE 286 ft | April 7 1 in 10 after May 6 | November 10 1 in 10 by October 23 | 217 days | 8b |
| Renton Muni Airport 29 ft | March 13 1 in 10 after March 31 | November 16 1 in 10 by October 29 | 248 days | 9a |
| Seattle Boeing Fld 20 ft | March 13 1 in 10 after April 1 | November 17 1 in 10 by November 1 | 249 days | 9a |
| Seattle Sand Pt Wsfo 60 ft | March 8 1 in 10 after March 29 | November 23 1 in 10 by November 4 | 260 days | 9a |
| Seattle Tacoma Intl Airport 370 ft | March 2 1 in 10 after March 23 | November 23 1 in 10 by November 6 | 266 days | 9a |
| Shelton Sanderson Fld 271 ft | April 27 1 in 10 after May 12 | October 16 1 in 10 by October 1 | 172 days | 8b |
| Spokane 17 SSW 2,267 ft | May 30 1 in 10 after July 13 | September 4 1 in 10 by August 21 | 97 days | 6b |
| Spokane Felts Fld 1,953 ft | April 26 1 in 10 after May 10 | October 15 1 in 10 by September 30 | 172 days | 7a |
| Spokane Intl Airport 2,353 ft | April 26 1 in 10 after May 10 | October 12 1 in 10 by September 29 | 169 days | 6b |
| Stampede Pass 3,959 ft | May 14 1 in 10 after June 5 | October 17 1 in 10 by October 1 | 156 days | 7a |
| Tacoma Narrows Airport 292 ft | March 11 1 in 10 after April 2 | November 21 1 in 10 by November 3 | 255 days | 9a |
| The Dalles Muni Airport 235 ft | April 11 1 in 10 after April 28 | October 26 1 in 10 by October 9 | 198 days | 8a |
| Toledo FAA Airport 379 ft | April 5 1 in 10 after May 4 | October 25 1 in 10 by September 24 | 203 days | 8a |
| Vancouver Pearson Airport 30 ft | March 29 1 in 10 after April 18 | November 9 1 in 10 by October 22 | 225 days | 8b |
| Walla Walla Rgnl Airport 1,166 ft | March 27 1 in 10 after April 22 | October 31 1 in 10 by October 15 | 218 days | 7a |
| Wenatchee Pangborn Airport 1,229 ft | April 8 1 in 10 after April 23 | October 24 1 in 10 by October 12 | 199 days | 7a |
| Whidbey Island NAS 47 ft | March 13 1 in 10 after April 1 | November 14 1 in 10 by October 26 | 246 days | 8b |
| Yakima Air Terminal 1,064 ft | May 8 1 in 10 after May 27 | October 4 1 in 10 by September 23 | 149 days | 7a |
The average date is NOAA's 50% date: half of years have a later last frost, or an earlier first one. Plan by the 1-in-10 date if a freeze would cost you plants. Stations are NOAA's main weather stations, mostly airports. “Zone nearby” is the USDA 2023 zone of the nearest ZIP code within 10 miles. NOAA counts the frost season from August to July, so in the warmest places the “first fall” freeze lands after New Year.
How these dates work
Frost dates come from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 Climate Normals, which work out from each weather station's daily lows how likely the last spring freeze and the first fall freeze (32 °F) are by each date. We use the station nearest the middle of your ZIP code and show its height and distance, since a station on a hill or by a lake can differ from your yard.
The average date is the 50% date: half of years have a freeze after the spring date or before the fall one. The 1-in-10 dates are NOAA's 10% dates, the ones to plan by if a late freeze would cost you plants. Within one yard, cold air pools in low spots while walls and paving hold heat, so some corners freeze before others.
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Where the numbers come from
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
- PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University (zone data)
- NOAA NCEI, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, annual/seasonal
- NOAA, Normals calculation methodology (frost-freeze probability dates)
- US Census Bureau, 2025 ZCTA gazetteer (ZIP code centers)