Calculators / Measure and plan
What planting zone am I in?
Type your ZIP code. You'll get your USDA hardiness zone from the 2023 map, what it means when you're reading plant tags, and your frost dates.
Updated · How we check our numbers
How we work it out
Planting zones come straight from the USDA's 2023 Plant Hardiness Zone Map ZIP code table, the same one behind the USDA's own zone finder. A zone is the average of each year's coldest night from 1991 to 2020, in 10 °F steps, split into 5 °F halves: a and b. It says nothing about summer heat or rain, and it's an average, so some winters go colder.
Frost dates come from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 Climate Normals, which work out from each weather station's daily lows how likely the last spring freeze and the first fall freeze (32 °F) are by each date. We use the station nearest the middle of your ZIP code and show its height and distance, since a station on a hill or by a lake can differ from your yard.
The average date is the 50% date: half of years have a freeze after the spring date or before the fall one. The 1-in-10 dates are NOAA's 10% dates, the ones to plan by if a late freeze would cost you plants. Within one yard, cold air pools in low spots while walls and paving hold heat, so some corners freeze before others.
Where the numbers come from
- USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, 2023. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture
- PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University (zone data)
- NOAA NCEI, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020, annual/seasonal
- NOAA, Normals calculation methodology (frost-freeze probability dates)
- US Census Bureau, 2025 ZCTA gazetteer (ZIP code centers)
Planning the garden
Frost dates and zones by city
- New York, NY
- Los Angeles, CA
- Chicago, IL
- Houston, TX
- Phoenix, AZ
- Philadelphia, PA
- San Antonio, TX
- San Diego, CA
- Dallas, TX
- Fort Worth, TX
- Jacksonville, FL
- Austin, TX
- San Jose, CA
- Charlotte, NC
- Columbus, OH
- Indianapolis, IN
- San Francisco, CA
- Seattle, WA
- Denver, CO
- Nashville, TN
- Oklahoma City, OK
- El Paso, TX
- Las Vegas, NV
- Boston, MA
- Detroit, MI
- Louisville, KY
- Portland, OR
- Memphis, TN
- Baltimore, MD
- Milwaukee, WI
- Albuquerque, NM
- Fresno, CA
- Tucson, AZ
- Sacramento, CA
- Atlanta, GA
- Kansas City, MO
- Mesa, AZ
- Raleigh, NC
- Colorado Springs, CO
- Miami, FL
- Omaha, NE
- Virginia Beach, VA
- Long Beach, CA
- Oakland, CA
- Minneapolis, MN
- Bakersfield, CA
- Tulsa, OK
- Tampa, FL
- Aurora, CO
- Arlington, TX
- Wichita, KS
- Cleveland, OH
- New Orleans, LA
- Henderson, NV
- Honolulu, HI
- Anaheim, CA
- Orlando, FL
- Lexington, KY
- Stockton, CA
- Newark, NJ
- Riverside, CA
- Irvine, CA
- Corpus Christi, TX
- Santa Ana, CA
- Cincinnati, OH
- Greensboro, NC
- Pittsburgh, PA
- St. Paul, MN
- Durham, NC
- Jersey City, NJ
- Lincoln, NE
- North Las Vegas, NV
- Plano, TX
- Gilbert, AZ
- Anchorage, AK
- Madison, WI
- Reno, NV
- Chandler, AZ
- St. Louis, MO
- Chula Vista, CA
- Fort Wayne, IN
- Buffalo, NY
- Lubbock, TX
- Laredo, TX
- Port St. Lucie, FL
- St. Petersburg, FL
- Toledo, OH
- Glendale, AZ
- Winston, NC
- Irving, TX
- Chesapeake, VA
- Garland, TX
- Scottsdale, AZ
- Boise City, ID
- Richmond, VA
- Frisco, TX
- Cape Coral, FL
- McKinney, TX
- Huntsville, AL
- Norfolk, VA
- Salt Lake City, UT
- Sioux Falls, SD
- Des Moines, IA
- Little Rock, AR
- Providence, RI
- Charleston, SC
- Bridgeport, CT
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